biomarkers

Dietary and biomarker measurement in the Washington State Twin Registry

This research study is being done to explore the relationship between eating frequency and health outcomes. It will also explore whether risk for disease is predicted with biomarkers that are typically associated with eating frequency. Identical or same-sex fraternal twins are eligible to participate. By comparing twin pairs to other twin pairs, and comparing twins […]

Global metabolic profiling to model biological processes of aging in twins

Aging is intimately linked to system-wide metabolic changes that can be captured in blood. Understanding biological processes of aging in humans could help maintain a healthy aging trajectory and promote longevity. We performed untargeted plasma metabolomics quantifying 770 metabolites on a cross-sectional cohort of 268 healthy individuals including 125 twin pairs covering human lifespan (from […]

Salience network connectivity is reduced by a meal and influenced by genetic background and hypothalamic gliosis

Background/objectives: The salience network (SN) comprises brain regions that evaluate cues in the external environment in light of internal signals. We examined the SN response to meal intake and potential genetic and acquired influences on SN function. Subjects/methods: Monozygotic (MZ; 40 pairs) and dizygotic (15 pairs) twins had body composition and plasma metabolic profile evaluated (glucose, insulin, […]

C-Reactive Protein and Pain Sensitivity: Findings from Female Twins

Background: Systemic inflammation and pain sensitivity may contribute to the development and maintenance of chronic pain conditions. Purpose: We examined the relationship between systemic inflammation as measured by C-reactive protein (CRP) and cold pain sensitivity in 198 female twins from the University of Washington Twin Registry. We also explored the potential role of familial factors in this […]